Gilbert's profile吉魯叭特事件簿PhotosBlogLists Tools Help

Blog


    October 30

    廟號諡號解

    真的相當有趣

    到了唐朝,除了某些亡國之君以及短命皇帝之外,一般都有廟號。


    廟號常用「祖」字或「宗」字。開國皇帝一般被稱為「太祖」或「高祖」,如漢高祖、唐高祖、宋太祖;後面的皇帝一般稱為「宗」,如唐太宗、宋太宗等。但是也有例外。「祖」之泛濫,始於曹魏。到十六國時期,後趙、前燕、後秦、西秦等等小國,其帝王廟號幾乎無不稱祖。

    在稱呼時,廟號常常放在諡號之前,同諡號一道構成已死帝王的全號。習慣上,唐朝以前對歿世的皇帝一般簡稱諡號,如漢武帝、隋煬帝,而不稱廟號。唐朝以後,由於諡號的文字加長,則改稱廟號,如唐太宗、宋太祖等。

    一般來說,廟號的選字並不參照諡法,但是也有褒貶之意。太祖、高祖開國立業,世祖、太宗發揚光大,世宗、高宗等都守成令主的美號,仁宗、宣宗、聖宗、孝宗、成宗、睿宗等皆乃明君賢主,中宗、憲宗都是中興之主。另外,哲宗、興宗等都是有所作為的好皇帝。神宗、英宗功業不足,德宗、寧宗過於懦弱,玄宗、真宗、理宗、道宗等好玄虛,文宗、武宗名褒實貶,穆宗、敬宗功過相當,光宗、熹宗昏庸腐朽,哀宗、思宗只能亡國。

    延伸閱讀
    廟號
    諡號
    徽號

    Comments

    Please wait...
    Sorry, the comment you entered is too long. Please shorten it.
    You didn't enter anything. Please try again.
    Sorry, we can't add your comment right now. Please try again later.
    To add a comment, you need permission from your parent. Ask for permission
    Your parent has turned off comments.
    Sorry, we can't delete your comment right now. Please try again later.
    You've exceeded the maximum number of comments that can be left in one day. Please try again in 24 hours.
    Your account has had the ability to leave comments disabled because our systems indicate that you may be spamming other users. If you believe that your account has been disabled in error please contact Windows Live support.
    Complete the security check below to finish leaving your comment.
    The characters you type in the security check must match the characters in the picture or audio.

    To add a comment, sign in with your Windows Live ID (if you use Hotmail, Messenger, or Xbox LIVE, you have a Windows Live ID). Sign in


    Don't have a Windows Live ID? Sign up

    Trackbacks

    The trackback URL for this entry is:
    http://ghuang.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!B86CCB7CD9634444!5629.trak
    Weblogs that reference this entry
    • None